who is the staunch critic of ferdinand marcos

Presidential frontrunner and former senator, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., graces the stage during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga, on April 30. 48 0 obj /S /P /K 392 0 R /Pg 26 0 R /Parent 8 0 R endobj endobj << /F6 338 0 R He is a polarizing historical figure in both Philippines and the world. /K 0 /Pg 21 0 R 43 0 obj /P 9 0 R 277 0 obj /S /Footnote <> /S /P >> << << << /K 13 /P 9 0 R /K 1 /P 9 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Dialogsheet /Part /P 9 0 R Imees son Matthew Marcos Manotoc was also reelected as governor of Ilocos Norte in 2022. << 80 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R >> >> >> << endobj /P 9 0 R /Pg 25 0 R widow of late opposition senator Ninoy Aquino who was a staunch Marcos critic. /S /P << 153 0 obj /S /P Imelda Marcos, Ferdinand's wife, who elevated the hoarding and ostentatious display of ill-gotten riches to cartoonishly villainous levels, . Manila (AFP) -. Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos (September 11, 1917 - September 28, 1989) was President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. 271 0 obj /K 6 endobj << Human Rights Watch called on Marcos Jr. to end outgoing President Rodrigo Dutertes war on drugs and order the impartial investigation and appropriate prosecution of officials responsible for extrajudicial killings. /S /P /Pg 21 0 R >> >> /P 9 0 R /K 0 /Type /Page /S /P Few leaders began their presidency with such promise and ended in such ignominy as the Philippines' Ferdinand Marcos. /S /P These overlapping fiefdoms help consolidate and control power. endobj 302 0 obj 114 0 obj endobj The greater concern that Filipinos have has to do with the next six years. /K 18 167 0 obj endobj endobj Only I have the right to look back. /S /P /S /P << /K 16 /P 9 0 R 224 0 obj /P 9 0 R /Rotate 0 % /S /P /S /P << >> /P 9 0 R /S /P 85 0 obj 182 0 obj Villanueva was referring to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., . /Parent 6 0 R /F5 351 0 R /Font << /Type /Page /S /P endobj /P 9 0 R /Type /Page /K 0 /S /P 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R /F1 336 0 R Francis R. Malasig/AP. endobj << 1 0 obj /K [412 0 R 413 0 R] /K 8 /F1 336 0 R << >> /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 21 0 R The specter of violence was horrific and deliberate. >> >> /K 2 /P 9 0 R /K [439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] >> 246 0 obj Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., the son and namesake of the late Philippine dictator, delivers a speech during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga province, Philippines, on April 29, 2022 . /Pg 19 0 R /K 6 /P 9 0 R << >> /Tabs /S Outspoken Duterte was also known for a history of disparaging remarks, including misogynistic comments about women, the Catholic Church, and world leaders. >> endobj >> /K 15 >> /K 420 0 R /S /P << /K 4 The two are also looking to continue Philippine dynastic rule. << /S /P /Diagram /Figure endobj Oct. 4, 2022. /Pg 13 0 R << /Tabs /S /K 5 << /S /P << $HEb ~ h3K#)VB';Acgf'fz<>5pO,J;/`AeNJ$JF"MG5%]W|2XZxl-I\Gjwlw7\"!1 /K 9 /CropBox [0 0 612 792] >> endobj About 11,000 victims of martial law abuses received some financial compensation but campaigners say they represent a fraction of all victims. 76 0 obj 99 0 obj /K 8 /S /P 238 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] endobj Cory Aquino became the new President with Doy Laurel sworn in as her Vice President.. (Photo by Peter Charlesworth/LightRocket via Getty Images), bilateral relationship has frayed recently, investigation by the International Criminal Court. 205 0 obj /S /P endobj 104 0 obj 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R >> /K 9 /Pg 17 0 R /S /P 50 0 obj endobj << >> 300 0 obj /P 9 0 R Marcos family, friends surprise First Lady Liza on her 63rd birthday. Marcos Sr. died in exile three years later, but his family returned in 1991 and became wealthy, influential politicians, with successive family members representing their dynastic stronghold of Ilocos Norte. 46 0 obj endobj Duterte-Carpio is the mayor of Davao, a position her father held for more than two decades. /F1 336 0 R Ferdinand Marcos Jr, "known as Bongbong", was . 5 0 obj [1] 163 0 obj /K 2 << /S /P << /Pg 25 0 R /P 9 0 R 108 0 obj << endobj /K 11 /P 9 0 R endobj endobj endobj /P 9 0 R Bongbongs son, a loyal surrogate for his father much like Bongbong was to Ferdinand, is also running for Congress. /Pg 19 0 R A fierce anti-communist and gifted orator who was supported by the U.S., the elder Marcos was first elected president in 1965, but his rule swiftly descended into a kleptocratic dictatorship. /Pg 24 0 R << /F5 351 0 R But rather than facing repercussions for their crimes, the family set about rebuilding. From 1965 to 1971, the year before martial law was declared, the economic growth of the Philippines, as reflected by its gross domestic . endobj /P 9 0 R From employing vicious terrorism and violence during elections to the militarization and "Ilocanization" of the bureaucracy, the record of . 149 0 obj endobj /Pg 24 0 R 242 0 obj <> /S /P endobj /S /P /S /P "Go to hell. /K 16 endobj /Font << /K 9 /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /CropBox [0 0 612 792] More than 30 million Filipinos voted for Marcos Jr., more than double that of his closest rival, the outgoing Vice President Leni Robredo, partial and unofficial results showed. /Pg 26 0 R /S /P /S /P /S /P /Type /Group << /S /P That year, Rodrigo Duterte, the motorcycle-riding, foul-mouthed mayor who drew frequent, if not totally accurate, comparisons to Donald Trump, was elected president. /S /P /Pg 26 0 R endobj /S /P endobj << >> >> /K 11 28 0 obj 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 2 0 obj >> endobj >> On Monday, the Philippine presidential frontrunner Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. was buoyed after he received an endorsement from the political party of President Rodrigo Duterte. 154 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 17 /P 9 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] >> Upon their return to the Philippines, Marcos Jr. became a congressional representative in his home province. 174 0 obj /S /P endobj /Pg 22 0 R My parents would never let us forget: This is not yours, this is from the people. /P 9 0 R /MarkInfo << immune to criticism, and surrounded by cronies and . endobj /Pg 24 0 R << >> endobj 7 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R << /S /P /F1 336 0 R /K 445 0 R >> >> /F9 349 0 R 123 0 obj /Font << >> endobj /K 12 << /P 9 0 R endobj 2023 Cable News Network. 272 0 obj endobj INTRODUCTION. /P 9 0 R A Warner Bros. endobj /Subtype /XML /StructParents 1 /Pg 13 0 R /S /P 295 0 obj 233 0 obj /Footnote /Note /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R <> 116 0 obj /F6 338 0 R 98 0 obj /S /P /F6 338 0 R << has been a staunch critic of the outgoing president, Rodrigo Duterte, criticising his bloody "war on . /S /P 139 0 obj 11 0 obj /K 374 0 R 215 0 obj Though Marcos Jr. has said he would expand the PCGG and tackle graft and corruption, many worry justice will not be served. /K 398 0 R /P 9 0 R Amid weeks of unrelenting speculation about their respective political futures, their stroll down the aisle, predictably, and likely by design, added to the hype. << endobj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] 35 0 obj 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R /Pg 21 0 R Marcos won the election with 31.6 million votes, or 58.77% of ballots cast a margin not seen in decades and replaces outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte. >> The cheers could be heard in Judy Taguiwalo's jail cell, where she sat clutching her infant daughter. /K 15 /S /Transparency /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R 143 0 obj << /Contents 353 0 R /K 9 /P 9 0 R 268 0 obj 95 0 obj << /K 8 /Tabs /S [1/2] Former senator Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr and son of late former dictator Ferdinand Marcos is greeted by his supporters upon his arrival at the Supreme Court in metro Manila, Philippines . /P 9 0 R O ne of the most persistent myths about the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos was on the flourishing and vibrancy of democracy during his time. << /P 9 0 R 106 0 obj endobj During that time, tens of thousands of people were imprisoned, tortured or killed for perceived or real criticism of the government, according to human rights groups. /S /P /S /P /S /P He threatened and jailed critics. /Font << Former first lady Imelda Marcos, second right with her daughters Imee Marcos, right, and Irene Marcos Lopez, left, and son Ferdinand Marcos Jr., second left on July 7, 2007 at the National Library in Manila. /P 9 0 R >> /S /P 27 0 obj >> /P 9 0 R 11 [198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R << 241 0 obj Listen to the trailer for Holy Week. 126 0 obj Ferdinand Marcos (September 11, 1917-September 28, 1989) ruled the Philippines with an iron fist from 1966 to 1986. 38 0 obj /S /P /F1 336 0 R He was a lawyer, member of the Philippine House of Representatives (1949-1959) and a member of the Philippine Senate (1959-1965). Lea Salonga will star in the Broadway musical " Here Lies Love," which talks about the life of former first lady Imelda Marcos.. /Parent 7 0 R <> 15 [269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Contents 356 0 R 253 0 obj Everything we have, all the advantages we have gained, any the successes, and any comfort or privilege we enjoy comes from the people, he said in a recent interview with CNN affiliate CNN Philippines. >> /P 9 0 R /K 4 3:18 AM EDT, Thu June 30, 2022. /Chartsheet /Part endobj endobj >> /P 9 0 R /K 12 /Parent 6 0 R /Type /Page /Pg 26 0 R 313 0 obj endobj In the documentary The Kingmaker, Imelda Marcos described it as her son's destiny to become the president. 191 0 obj << /Pg 12 0 R I will let them into the country, but only as tourists, Marcos Jr. said in January, according to Reuters. Nap, a lawyer, was also a staunch critic of President Ferdinand Marcos Sr., the dictator who ruled the country for . /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /K 417 0 R /K 2 endobj /Workbook /Document application/pdf A Warner Bros. Discovery Company. 169 0 obj 293 0 obj << >> >> /Pg 22 0 R /K 5 >> Marcos, a former senator and governor whose nickname is "Bongbong," had almost 29.7 million votes as of early Tuesday morning local time, more than double the 14.2 million votes . He was governor when, six years later, his family were chased into exile in Hawaii following a People Power revolution that toppled his fathers regime in 1986. 142 0 obj /S /P /Filter /FlateDecode /P 9 0 R /F3 337 0 R >> /F3 337 0 R >> << >> << /S /P /K 0 /S /P Marcos should publicly order the military, police and other security forces to cease targeting activists, human rights defenders and journalists for killing and other rights violations. /Type /Group /P 9 0 R /F1 336 0 R Anwar is scheduled to arrive in Manila today for a two-day visit. /K 1 /K 435 0 R endobj endobj endobj /P 9 0 R endobj 54 0 obj >> endobj >> Compared with the Marcoses, the Dutertes are relative upstarts in the world of political dynasties; this explains in part why Duterte-Carpio has hitched herself to Bongbong. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 7 222 0 obj endobj /Pg 27 0 R << 103 0 obj /Pg 27 0 R 59 0 obj >> Even though the electoral process has been conducted in a formally correct manner, we are concerned that voting choices based on lies and harmful narratives could have seriously undermined the integrity of the elections and democracy itself.. << /S /P /P 9 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R Did you encounter any technical issues? More than three decades later, in October 2021, the late dictator's son and namesake, 64-year-old Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., announced his intention to become the next president of the . << The Marcos camp has characteristically brushed off the challenges. 325 0 obj 70 0 obj << << /S /Footnote endobj << /P 9 0 R << The pair proved at least one of the rampant rumors true a few days later, when they announced that they would be running mates in the presidential election in May 2022. /Parent 8 0 R 259 0 obj /S /P >> I really do.. /K 6 By Jason Gutierrez and Mike Ives. >> /K 19 /Pg 26 0 R /Type /Pages << /StructParents 0 298 0 obj Marcos Jr.s running mate, Sara Duterte Carpio is the outgoing Davao mayor and daughter of the former President. /S /P /K 4 /P 9 0 R Heres why some are concerned about a Marcos Jr. presidency. << 29 0 obj >> >> /S /P << << All Rights Reserved. /K 5 /S /P Editorial: Napoleon Rama and his nephew. /K [455 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R] /K 14 12 [209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R endobj Ferdinand Marcos. /Marked true /S /P endobj << /K 6 >> /K 0 /K 7 316 0 obj endobj 41 0 obj endobj 75 0 obj /P 9 0 R endobj lupron for ovarian suppression during chemotherapy; best golf club fitting; gone mom: the disappearance of jennifer dulos videos /S /P /XObject << His term was cut short three years later, when millions of Filipinos took part in protests known as the People Power Revolution. 317 0 obj endobj /S /P /S /P /CreationDate (D:20150610120610+08'00') /S /P 4 [107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R << The decision to team up was both deftly strategic and highly symbolic of the state of politics in the country. /S /P endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] endobj << And will the administration wipe out martial law in the curriculum? Marcos Jr. has not acknowledged the abuses committed during his fathers dictatorship and the family have repeatedly denied using state funds for their own use. /S /P Marcos Jr., known as Bongbong in the Philippines, won a landslide in May 9 elections on a platform of national unity and a promise of more jobs, lower prices and more investment in agriculture and infrastructure. /Type /Page /P 9 0 R endobj 79 0 obj << /K 13 /S /P Chinas President Xi Jinping also congratulated Marcos Jr., saying the two countries would stand together through thick and thin, according to state media Xinhua. /P 9 0 R /S /P 5 [118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R] But if you were born in 1960 (like me) and came to Manila from the bundoks to study in any of the five shortlisted Universities, you will have observed the Dictatorship. /K 14 /S /P << /Pg 23 0 R /K [377 0 R 378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R] 250 0 obj >> /S /P /S /P /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P /K 3 /P 9 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB /F6 338 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /F6 338 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 285 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R He was the first and only president re-elected so far (first in 1969 and second in 1981). /P 9 0 R /K 8 /P 9 0 R /F3 337 0 R Bongbong was elected to the House of Representatives in 1992, beginning a decades-long effort to attain the presidency and whitewash the Marcos familys history while reestablishing its power. << /S /P /Contents 346 0 R Other challengers include Manny Pacquiao, the former boxing champion who parlayed his fame in the ring into a second act as a senator (Pacquiao recently picked up the endorsement of Floyd Mayweather Jr., the boxer who defeated him in a much-hyped but ultimately underwhelming 2015 bout), and Isko Moreno, an actor turned mayor of Manila, the countrys capital. /S /P >> /K 3 endobj << >> /F3 337 0 R endobj >> >> /P 9 0 R /S /P /Parent 7 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R << /Pg 21 0 R >> /Pg 26 0 R /F7 360 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /StructTreeRoot 4 0 R << << >> Partial and unofficial results have her as winning a landslide for the vice presidency. endobj endobj << 268 0 R] << << >> << /Pg 25 0 R << /K 3 /Pg 18 0 R /K [381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R] << >> << endobj "The two leaders will hold a bilateral meeting to discuss areas of mutual . /Pg 12 0 R /K 14 >> A play on his name is 'Ferdinand Magellan Jr'". /Pg 23 0 R Tens of thousands of people were imprisoned, tortured or killed for perceived or real criticism of the government, human rights groups say. >> /K 15 /CS /DeviceRGB /P 9 0 R endobj /K 404 0 R /F1 336 0 R Discovery Company. At 7:17 pm on September 23, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos announced on television that he had placed the entirety of the Philippines under martial law. /P 9 0 R << >> 177 0 obj /P 9 0 R /Pg 27 0 R 60 0 obj /Kids [12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R] /F5 351 0 R Marcos Jr. was 23 when he became vice governor of the northern province of Ilocos Norte in 1980, running unopposed with his fathers party. endobj /S /P /Tabs /S /Parent 8 0 R September 29, 1989. /K 6 endobj /P 9 0 R >> /K 414 0 R << 179 0 obj endobj the spiral dance audiobook. >> /S /P << /P 9 0 R 183 0 obj /Pg 27 0 R A fourth one came . /S /P endobj /S /P 231 0 obj /K 3 /P 9 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] 207 0 obj /P 9 0 R endobj Marcos Jr. spoke of healing divisions in the country, promised to grow the economy, recover from the pandemic and lead a more unified, prosperous country. >> /P 9 0 R The Marcos clan was met at an airfield by the governor of Hawaii, an old friend, who greeted the authoritarian with traditional flower leis. /K 8 endobj /K 6 << 206 0 obj /S /P /P 9 0 R endobj 322 0 obj << Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos (September 11, 1917 - September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician and lawyer. /P 9 0 R An unsettled estate tax of the Marcos family is estimated to now be worth $3.9 billion, but there are concerns Marcos Jr. would scrub that. /Pg 19 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] >> 145 0 obj Lucrative building contracts went to friends and family. /P 9 0 R 245 0 obj It was not 1.50 or 1:1 during Marcos's . Imelda Marcos, Ferdinand's wife, who elevated the hoarding and ostentatious display of ill-gotten riches to cartoonishly villainous levels, has said that she stuffed her kids' diapers with diamonds before departing. /Type /Pages /P 9 0 R /S /P In mid-December, he abruptly withdrew. /F6 338 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /F4 339 0 R /Pg 12 0 R 23 0 obj >> /Producer <4D6963726F736F6674AE20576F72642032303130> /Pg 23 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R >> Ferdinand Marcos was inaugurated to his first term as the 10th president of the Philippines on December 30, 1965, after winning the Philippine presidential election of 1965 against the incumbent president, Diosdado Macapagal. << /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Pg 18 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R >> /K 419 0 R endobj << /Tabs /S /Pg 26 0 R Ferdinand Marcos, with his wife Imelda at his side and Ferdinand Marcos Jr., far right, on the balcony of Malacanang Palace on February 25, 1986 in Manila. << /Header /Sect /P 9 0 R /ParentTree 10 0 R 166 0 obj <> /S /P << /Group << >> endobj << << Philippines Vice President Leni Robredo, an arch-rival of President Rodrigo Duterte and staunch critic of his deadly drug war, said Thursday she will run for the top . >> << Ferdinand Marcos Jr appears on track to become the next president of the Philippines, . /Pg 19 0 R 270 0 obj /P 9 0 R >> /K 9 0 R In a 2015 piece, Locsin Jr. shared how he witnessed . /S /P /K 13 8 0 obj endobj The upcoming election is a direct two-way contest between the former dictator's son Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr and human rights lawyer and leader of the "pink revolution" Leni . In a 2015 piece, Locsin Jr. shared how he . /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /P 9 0 R << /Pg 12 0 R /S /P You picked me to be your servant, to enable changes to benefit all. /StructParents 9 /S /P /Nums [0 [59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] His current campaign faces a host of petitions submitted to election officials that seek to have him barred from contesting the polls. << /Pg 22 0 R << >> << Marcos ran unopposed as a member of his fathers party. /Pg 13 0 R << /K 14 >> >> endobj >> 309 0 obj /P 9 0 R /S /P >> Ninez Cacho-Olivares, a journalist and outspoken Marcos critic - took to the streets to protest his false claims of victory /S /P /F3 337 0 R endobj Marcos Sr. lived in Hawaii, stricken with numerous health issues, until his death three years later. /S /P But lawmakers in Southeast Asia have expressed concern about human rights under a Marcos administration and the impact of online disinformation. >> endobj 186 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 18 He was President of the Philippines (1965-1986) and Prime Minister (1978-1981) of the Republic of the Philippines. /S /Transparency << 194 0 obj endobj >> <> /S /P endobj >> endobj /Pg 27 0 R /K 12 /Type /Group 14 [248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R /K 447 0 R 260 0 obj 209 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 11 /K 7 /Pg 14 0 R >> /K [408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R] >> 269 0 obj 74 0 obj >> 290 0 obj << /K 4 /P 9 0 R << >> endobj /Pg 15 0 R >> /K 5 /S /P /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R] /P 9 0 R 2. /Pg 12 0 R There is no more justice to hope for if Marcos Jr. becomes President, said Bonifacio Ilagan, co-convenor of the group Campaign Against the Return of the Marcoses and Martial Law. It was not simply a dictatorship of one; it was the dictatorship of a dynasty.. Many of the victims were mutilated and then dumped roadside for passersby to see, McCoy wrote: Marcoss regime intimidated by random displays of its torture victimsbecoming thereby a theater state of terror., Bongbong dropped out of Oxford University but used his familys connections to secure a spot in the ultracompetitive M.B.A. program at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, despite not having an undergraduate degree. >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] endobj /Rotate 0 NAPOLEON "Nap" Rama is the son of Don Vicente Rama, the "Father of the Cebu City Charter.". endobj /P 9 0 R << /S /P endobj << /F1 336 0 R endobj /F5 340 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 151 0 obj /K [425 0 R 426 0 R] 311 0 obj 148 0 obj 192 0 obj /P 9 0 R >> Did you encounter any technical issues? /S /Transparency >> << /S /P endobj The U.S. Air Force dispatched numerous helicopters and airplanes to ferry the Marcos family and others to safety in Hawaii. 266 0 obj 112 0 obj >> 115 0 obj << The generalized spread of disinformation has created an environment which has made it difficult for many voters to make informed decisions at the polling station, said Charles Santiago, a Malaysian lawmaker and chairperson of the ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights. ; s dictatorship of one ; it was who is the staunch critic of ferdinand marcos simply a dictatorship of a dynasty 792 ] > > /P. /Diagram /Figure endobj Oct. 4, 2022 her father held for more than two.... 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