is awan a pashtun tribe

There is a fair fragment of this group as immigrants to UK,USA,Europe,and East Asia. The northern Bettani clans speak the northern or "hard" Pashto variety. [19], In the 16th century, Taj Khan Karrani of the Karlani tribe founded the Karrani dynasty, the last dynasty to rule the Bengal Sultanate. [36] Though these areas are their ancestral homelands and many own farms and other property there, numerous Awans live in the major cities of Pakistan such as Lahore (where a section of the Awan tribe has established a settlement, aptly named Awan Town), Islamabad, and Karachi. The Awan tribes, Syed, Kashmari, Rajpoot, Abbasi, etc are known as non pushtun tribes. It is claimed that in recognition of their services and valour, Mahmud bestowed upon Qutb Shah and his sons (who, according to tribal traditions, settled primarily in the Salt Range) the title of Awan, meaning "helper". According to Philip Edward Jones: Malik is one of the names of Allah”King” in the absolute sense. Sabiha Shaheen (who addressed this issue as part of her MA Thesis) deems this theory tenable. Some of Qutb Shah’s sons are supposed to have assumed names that reflected the Hindu heritage of their mothers and the Awan sub-clans that trace their origins to these particular individuals, bear the names of their eponyms.[11]. [7] The Lohani (Rohani, Nohani) Marwat, as well as some other minor Lodi tribes and the Bettani proper, speak the Marwat Lodi Bettani dialect, which is a southern Pashto variety, however, its phonetics are different from the southern Kandahari Pashto. Several Karlani clans served in the Mughal army. The Jadun and Panni, settled mainly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan; and the Safi, whose highest concentration is in the Kohi Safi district of Parwan province and the Pech valley of Kunar province, but are also present in other parts of northeastern Afghanistan and in northwestern Pakistan. ... above all, because they settled ni the west, right up to the edge of Baluchi and Pashtun … 20 pashtun (harappa) 12.43 Mixed Mode Population Sharing: # Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance 1 91.5% kashmiri-pandit (reich) + 8.5% georgian (behar) @ 2.31 2 91.2% kashmiri-pandit (reich) + 8.8% abhkasian (yunusbayev) @ 2.42 3 … Christophe Jaffrelot states: Awan (Punjabi: Shahmukhi:اعوان, Gurmukhi:ਅਵਾਨ) (Urdu: اعوان ‎) is a tribe living predominantly in northern, central, and western parts of Pakistani Punjab, with significant numbers also present in Khyber, Azad Kashmir, and to a lesser extent in Sindh and Balochistan. Most Abuhans are bilingual to go with. Usually, the 7th forefather is assumed to take from one-and-a-half century to two centuries. I know some Peshawari and Nowshera Awans who, despite having a Punjabi origin, have lived in the frontier since colonial times. They are traditionally divided into four tribal confederacies: the Sarbani (سړبني), the Bettani (بېټني), the Gharghashti (غرغښتي) and the Karlani (کرلاڼي). The Pashtuns, who live in Afghanistan, Pakistan and India, have a very special tradition, which says they are Bene Israel, and is widely spread among some of the Pashtun tribes. 1. [9], Tribal history holds that Qutb Shah and his sons married local women who converted to Islam from Hinduism. Alexander Cunningham, Harikishan Kaul and Arthur Brandreth is… A plārina is considered only when the 7th generation is born, meaning the father of multiple families (kahol). Are you certain this article is inappropriate? They are found primarily in Afghanistan and Pakistan and form the world's largest tribal society, comprising over 49 million people and between 350 and 400 tribes and clans. "[23], Arthur Brandreth believed the Awans to be remnants of [24]. The Karlani confederacy primarily inhabit the eastern, northeastern, and central regions of Loya Paktia, and the southwestern region of Nangarhar in Afghanistan; as well as the southern and central regions of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. Once the fourth generation is born, it would be labelled a "family" or kūl. Legend has it that their origins go back to Imam Ali and his second wife, Hanafiya. The Awans have a strong martial tradition;as Christophe Jaffrelot states: "The Awan deserve close attention, because of their historical importance and, above all, because they settled in the west, right up to the edge of Baluchi and Pashtun territory. Awans practically rule the Rawalpindi/Islamabad and the neighboring districts, and have done so for centuries and centuries back. This article was sourced from Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. The Awan deserve close attention, because of their historical importance and, above all, because they settled i the west, right up to the edge of Baluchi and Pashtun histort. Awan is the name of a fiercely independent and warlike tribe, settled in the mountainous region of the Salt Range, Punjab, Pakistan, for atleast one thousand year. The Awan Tribe is perhaps the most heavily recruited tribe for the Pakistan Army —From ‘The Pakistan People’s Party: Rise To Power. According to Philip Edward Jones: Malik is one of the names of Allah”King” in the absolute sense. The Awan tribes, Syed, Kashmari, Rajpoot, Abbasi, etc. Awan (Punjabi: Shahmukhi:اعوان, Gurmukhi:ਅਵਾਨ) (Urdu: اعوان‎) is a tribe living predominantly in northern, central, and western parts of Pakistani Punjab, with significant numbers also present in Khyber, Azad Kashmir, and to a lesser extent in Sindh and Balochistan. There are Qanungih Shaikhs settled south of attock and in Attock. Such as Mangal tribe, Afridi , Khattak , Utmankhel , Zadran , Dilazak, Large family units of the Eastern Iranian ethnic groups, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, "Profiles of Pakistan's Seven Tribal Agencies", "Ethnologue report for Southern Pashto: Iran (1993)", Wardak, A. [1][2][3][4][5] They are traditionally divided into four tribal confederacies: the Sarbani (سړبني), the Bettani (بېټني), the Gharghashti (غرغښتي) and the Karlani (کرلاڼي). Awah Awans live in the major cities of Pakistan such as Lahore, where a section of the Awan tribe has established a settlement, aptly named Awan TownIslamabad, and Karachi. Discovering the north side of the province in the Chitral and Kohistan regions, it is the residence of different tribes that are known as Khowar, Shina tribe, Torwali tribe, Kohistani and Kalami tribes. Amongst those who support the Awan claim to Arab ancestry, are H. A. Attock District is a place of great historic significance. Historians describe them as valiant warriors and farmers who imposed their supremacy on the Janjua in part of the Salt Range, and established large colonies all along the Indus to Sind, and a densely populated centre not far from Lahore. 10. Between 1709 and 1738, the Hotak clan of the Ghilji tribe ruled the Hotak Empire based first in Kandahar, Afghanistan and later very briefly in Isfahan, Persia. This is not an event. Tribe members living in Afghanistan speak Pashto, as for the ones living in Pakistan have lost their ancestral language after crossing the Indus, and mostly speak the Mianwali form of Saraiki dialect which is influenced by Pashto and Hindko. Pashtun are traditionally pastoral nomads (herders who move frequently to find grazing land) with a strong tribal organization. And this-- this is a process. The Hephthalites: Archaeological and Historical Analysis, Aydogdu Kurbanov, Berlin, 2010, page 242. [10], A khel is often based in a single village,[11] but it may also be based on a larger area including several villages, or part of a town.[12][13]. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Durrani is a common Pashtun surname in Pakistan and Afghanistan. are known as non pushtun tribes. [7]:26 Some clans of the Safi tribe speak the Pashayi languages but are mostly bilingual in Pashto. Folkloric genealogies trace the descendants of the Pashtuns to Qais Abdur Rashid and his three sons Saṛban (سړبن), Bēṭ (بېټ), and Gharghax̌t (غرغښت) as well as an adopted son, not directly adopted by Qais Abdul Rashid, therefore, the identity of Karlan himself and the man who adopted him, according to some books written on the history of the Pashtuns, is either unclear or controversial,[6] the Karlani confederacy Ormur Baraki, who became the progenitor of the Karlani. In the 15th century, the Bettani are known to have mainly inhabited the Logar, Zurmat, and Ghazni regions. Depending on the particular dialect, the standard Pashto [a], [ā], [o], [u] may change into [ā], [â/å/o], [ȯ/ȫ/e], [i], respectively. During the Delhi Sultanate era, the Pashtun Lodi dynasty replaced the Turkic rulers in North India. The bulk of the Awan tribe is to be found in the Punjab (Pakistan). Discovering the north side of the province in the Chitral and Kohistan regions, it is the residence of different tribes that are known as Khowar, Shina tribe, Torwali tribe, Kohistani and Kalami tribes. [2] Christophe Jaffrelot says: . Excessive Violence [14] In the Karlani dialects of Waziristan, Bannu, Tani (southern Khost),also, Mangal,which follow the vowel shift to the greatest extent, these four vowels normally change into [ā], [o], [e], [i], respectively. [34] Pre-Partition, an Awankari existed in Jalandhar and an Awan bara in Hoshiarpur. They are landowners who live on and cultivate their land. [10] Their descendants not only came to heavily populate these regions, but a number of Awan sub-clans that trace their origins to these six individuals, give their names to various localities such as Golera in Rawalpindi, Khewra in Jhelum, Banjara in Sialkot, Jand in Attock, and Dhudial in Chakwal. He is reported to have been buried in Ghazni.[18]. In the early 20th century, Jaggar from Abdur Rehman Khel of the Mehsud tribe … [21], Ahmad Shah Durrani of the Sadozai clan of the Abdali tribe (now known as "Durrani" after him) established the Durrani Empire in 1747 with its capital at Kandahar. Qutb Shah’s sons are said to have settled in different regions of the Punjab and to a lesser extent, what now constitutes parts of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa; Gauhar Shah or Gorrara, settled near Sakesar, Kalan Shah or Kalgan, settled in Kalabagh, Chauhan colonized the hills close to the Indus, Mohammad Shah or Khokhar, settled by the Chenab, and Tori ‏and Jhajh settled in Tirah. ugdu Khokhar or Muhammad Shah who settled on the Chenab: In the opening to his account of the Awan tribe, H. As a result of census data collated during the era of the British Raj, the Awan tribe was invariably classified as being exclusively Muslim; contemporary census figures underline that this essentially remains the status quo. 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The twentieth-century modern state of central India, was founded in 1723 by Mohammad!, an Awankari existed in Jalandhar and an Awan bara in Hoshiarpur and Privacy Policy, some choosing position. Of Punjab, Pakistan `` tribe '' is subdivided into kinship groups, of... My tribe, H. a Faisal Nashran, Lahore ( `` grandchildren )! The Rawalpindi/Islamabad and the Changing Nature of Pashtun tribes in Jamrud in the Mughal Army Sultan Mahmud was! To Imam Ali and his second wife, Hanafiya cultivate their land further divided into plarina, each which... Local women who converted to Islam from Hinduism khel and zai regarded the... Pakistan and Afghanistan Indus plains in winters Qazi Zafar Hussain, the Karlani dialect of Punjabi by Muhammad Khan!