He has a number of calls to fame, one being that he was involved with the Galileo affair. Pope Urban VIII . (He did, after all, force Galileo to recant). Bernini's theatrical style, Urban thought, would be influential. A mathematician as well as a priest, Barberini first meets Galileo when the Church has decided that Galileo’s research may continue but not his publishing. Pope Urban VIII was not present in person, but he was there in spirit, for his personal feelings of anger and frustration were the driving force behind the extraordinary proceedings. . Pope Urban VIII (Maffeo Barberini) was pope from 1623 to 1644. Pope Urban VIII (baptized 5 April 1568 – July 29, 1644), born Maffeo Barberini, was Pope from 1623 to 1644. A former to Paris, he had been made a cardinal at the relatively young age of thirty-eight, and was known for his great knowledge and for his love of art and literature. and Muslims . Cardinal Barberini, who later became Pope Urban VIII, has few speaking lines in Life of Galileo, but he nevertheless has a huge impact on the life of Galileo Galilei and his followers. . Urban VIII, POPE (MAFFEO BARBERINI), b. at Florence in April, 1568; elected pope, August 6, 1623; d. at Rome, July 29, 1644.His father Antonio Barberini, a Florentine nobleman, having died when Maffeo was only three years old, his mother, Camilla Barbadoro, brought him to Rome at an early age. Read Later ; Print. Pope Urban VIII was the last Urban in the nightmarish Papal dynasty. The election of Urban VIII as pope in the year 1623 was the cause of fairly universal rejoicing in Catholic Europe. He was the last Pope to expand the papal territory by force of arms, and was a prominent patron of the arts and reformer of Church missions. Being attacked by the fever which was raging in Rome, he was obliged to postpone his coronation until 29 September. . He was the last pope to expand the papal territory by force of arms, and was a prominent patron of the arts and reformer of Church missions. The new pope took the name of Urban VIII. It was the pope who persuaded Bernini to study architecture and that led to him improving the Vatican as well as many fountains in Rome. He also was an active pope who carried out a number of reforms of the Church, some good, some not so good. He was born into a powerful Florentine family, but was raised mostly by his uncle in Rome and educated by Jesuits. Pope Urban VIII’s long reign included the Catholic church’s involvement in the Thirty Years War and the condemnation of Galileo as a heretic. 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