ptolemy i soter

For this reason a dispute arose between Ptolemy and Seleucus I Nicator of Babylon over Syria, particularly the southern Syrian ports, which served as terminal points for the caravan routes. Ptolemy, who distinguished himself as a cautious and trustworthy troop commander under Alexander, also proved to be a politician of unusual diplomatic and strategic ability in the long series of struggles over the throne that broke out after Alexander’s death in 323. Through the Partition of Babylon, he was now appointed satrap of Egypt, under the nominal kings Philip Arrhidaeus and the infant Alexander IV; the former satrap, the Greek Cleomenes, stayed on as his deputy. Ptolemy IX Soter II (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, PtolemaÄ©os Sōtḗr "Ptolemy the Saviour"), commonly nicknamed Lathyros (Λάθυρος, Láthuros "chickpea"), reigned twice as king of Ptolemaic Egypt: first as Ptolemy Philometor Soter in joint rule with his Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III (116–107 BC), and then again as Ptolemy Soter (88–81 BC). Ptolemy I also became known by the title Soter (=”preserver”). / BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΠTOΛEMAIOY, Eagle, standing left on thunderbolt, wings spread. Image . Ptolemy I Soter, The First King of Ancient Egypt's Ptolemaic Dynasty by Jimmy Dunn. After naming himself king, Ptolemy’s first concern was the continuing war with Antigonus, which was now focussed on the island of Rhodes. was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt, and biographer of Alexander. Meanwhile, Seleukos I declared himself to be king of Bablyon also in 305 BC founding the Seleukid Dynasty of Syria. In this war he scored his most important victory in the battle near Gaza in 312, in which the Egyptian contingents were decisive. In 281, after the battle of Corupedium, Seleucus seemed to unite Asia and Europe, and the new … Ptolemy I Soter (Ptolemaios Soter) — Ptolemy the Savior c. 367 BC – January 282 BC was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great. The only town he founded was Ptolemais in Upper Egypt. …of satrap was claimed by Ptolemy, son of a Macedonian nobleman named Lagus. "The Macedonians consider Ptolemy to be the son of Philip, the son of Amyntas, though putatively the son of Lagus, asserting that his mother was with … Just over a year ago, I wrote this post in which I disparaged the idea that Ptolemy I Soter could be responsible for the claim that Alexander forced his men to shave after almost losing an unnamed battle (but perhaps that of Issus) when a Persian soldier realised he could kill Macedonian soldiers more easily by grabbing hold of their beards and throwing them to the ground first. It was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter, a companion of Alexander the Great, and lasted until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC. born 367/366, Macedonia. His mother may have been Arsinoe, who was either a mistress or cousin of Philip II. Hence, he attempted to take on the guise of a Pharaoh as other foreign rulers before him, and is even said to have married a daughter of Nectanebo II, though this is by no means certain. The identification is based upon coin effigies. Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈ t ɒ l əm i /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–283 BC) and founder of both the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the Ptolemaic Dynasty. 367–282 bc), also known as Lagides, was the son of Lagus, a Macedonian general, and Arsinoe, who may have . British Museum Egypt 031.jpg 1,748 × 1,876; 1.94 MB. It is possible that he started to write them to prove that he was worthy of the royal title he had assumed. During this battle Antigonus was defeated by the other kings. In 322–321, as a member of a coalition of “successors” (diadochoi) of Alexander, he fought against Perdiccas, the ruler (chiliarchos) of the Asiatic region of the empire. By custom, kings in Macedonia asserted their right to the throne by burying their predecessor. In addition to Coele Syria (Palestine), Ptolemy apparently also occupied Pamphylia, Lycia, and part of Pisidia in southern Asia Minor. It was not until 306 that a living king put his own portrait on his coins, when Ptolemy I appeared, still as god, with the aegis of Zeus. The average person likely doesn’t recognize that the Ptolemies were Greeks and that a long history in Egypt of indigenous Egyptians had existed well before they came This led to the attempt by the remaining successors of Alexander to define their kingdoms. In order to regulate the latter, he introduced coinage, which until that time was unknown in Egypt. Ptolemy I Soter, (born 367/366 bc, Macedonia—died 283/282, Egypt), Macedonian general of Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–285 bc) and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which reigned longer than any other dynasty established on the soil of the Alexandrian empire and only succumbed to the Romans in 30 bc. The dissolution of Alexander’s empire was brought to a close with the battle near Ipsus in Asia Minor in 301. British Museum Egypt - Tolomeo I.png 946 × 1,075; 1.89 MB. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-I-Soter, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Biography of Ptolemy I, Tour Egypt - Biography of Ptolemy I Soter, Military History Encyclopedia on the Web - Biography of Ptolemy I Soter, Virtual Religion Network - Biography of Ptolemy I Soter. He was the son of Arsinoe of Macedonia - either by her husband Lagus, a Macedonian nobleman, or by her lover, Philip II of Macedon (which would make … He was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great and later founded the Ptolemaic dynasty, the longest (nearly three hundred years) dynasty established on the Alexandrian empire. Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈ t ɒ l əm i /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, [1] c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323 BC – 283 BC) and founder of both the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the Ptolemaic Dynasty. He did not, however, neglect to devote attention to the internal organization of the country and to provide for a successor. He was closely associated with Alexander during the advance through the Persian highland. Corrections? Cassander, at his father’s death in 319, refused to accept his father’s successor, made war upon him, seized part of the empire, and in 305 assumed the title of king of Macedonia. The title “Ptolemy Soter” translates to “Ptolemy the Savior.” We can assume that he gained this moniker when he secured his position as ruler of Egypt rather than when he was riding around with Alexander. Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, PtolemaÄ©os Sōtḗr, i.e. Probably because he wanted to pre-empt Perdiccas, the imperial re… Whichever it was, Ptolemy was close to Alexander during his youth and served as one of his Bodyguards – effectively one of his staff – during the wars in Asia. However on the other hand any connection to Philip gave greater legitimacy to Ptolemy Soter and Ptolemy Keraunos in Macedon so the stories could be the result of royal propaganda. Omissions? He finally brought rebellious Cyrene into subjection in 298, and in approximately 294 he gained control over Cyprus and the Phoenician coastal towns of Tyre and Sidon. In the ancient world, there is no surprise that military men often became rulers. Ptolemy I Soter (Ptolemaios Soter) — Ptolemy the Savior c. 367 BC – January 282 BC was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great. Ptolemy I Soter (Greek: Ptolemaios Soter, i.e. Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈtɒləmi /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–283 … Ptolemy’s diplomatic talent was put to the test during this war. Like all Macedonian nobles, Ptolemy I Soter claimed descent from Heracles, the mythical founder of the Argead dynasty that ruled Macedon. Otherwise, there might have been an argument between Ptolemy and Alexander about whose nickname was more egomaniacal! License Based on Wikipedia content that has been reviewed, edited, and republished. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Relief with Ptolemy I Soter making an offering Egyptian, Ptolemaic period, 305–282 BC Limestone; 33 x 38 cm (13 x 15 in.) Emeritus Professor of Ancient History, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany. In 285, Ptolemy I Soter accepted Ptolemy II Philadelphos as his co-ruler. He found it necessary from the outset, however, to pursue a conciliatory policy toward the Egyptians, since Egyptians had to be recruited for his army, which initially numbered only 4,000 men. Born in the upper Macedonian region of Eordaia to the Macedonian nobleman Lagos and Arsinoë, Ptolemy grew up in the royal court at Pella. During this war Ptolemy obtained the protectorate over the League of Islanders, which was established by Antigonus Monophthalmus in 315 and included most of the Greek islands in the Aegean. Ptolemy II & Arsinoe II. Finally, in 301 BC, at the Battle of Ipsus in Phrygia, the ambitions of Antigonus came to an end. Ptolemy I Soter took the Egyptian name Meryamun Setepenre, which means "Beloved of Amun, Chosen of Re". Ptolemy I Soter 305-282 BC. Ptolemy I Soter (“savior”). Ptolemy I Soter was the son of Lagus, a Macedonia general. (After the death of Ptolemy, the Ptolemaic dynasty ruled Egypt for 300 years.)…. Ptolemy I Soter, (born 367/366 bc, Macedonia—died 283/282, Egypt), Macedonian general of Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–285 bc) and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which reigned longer than any other dynasty established on the soil of the Alexandrian empire and only succumbed to the Romans in 30 bc. [7] It was common among the Macedonian upper class at the time of Alexander the Great and there were several of this name among Alexander's army, one of whom made himself pharaoh in 323 BC: Ptolemy I Soter, the first pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Kingdom. Ptolemaic Kingdom-Wikipedia. A short summary of this paper. Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈ t ɒ l əm i /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–283 BC) and founder of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and dynasty. Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, PtolemaÄ©os Sōtḗr, i.e. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary . He was the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty which ruled Egypt until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC, turning the country into a Hellenistic kingdom and Alexandria into a center of Greek culture. He was exiled in 337, along with other companions of the crown prince. Egyptian - Appliqué of Ptolemy I as Dionysus - Walters 54598 - … Ptolemy the Savior, 367 BC—283 BC) was a Macedonian general who became the ruler of Egypt (323 BC—283 BC) and founder of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Alexander decorated him several times for his deeds and married him to the Persian Artacama at the mass wedding at Susa, the Persian capital, which was the crowning event of Alexander’s policy of merging the Macedonian and Iranian populations. He became satrap of Egypt, with the adjacent Libyan and Arabian regions, and methodically took advantage of the geographic isolation of the Nile territory to make it a great Hellenistic power. Ruler of Egypt (323–285) and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty. However on the other hand any connection to Philip gave greater legitimacy to Ptolemy Soter and Ptolemy Keraunos in Macedon so the stories could be the result of royal propaganda. He temporarily lost Cyrene as well and was unable to hold the important Greek positions of Corinth and neighbouring Sicyon and Megara, which he had captured in 308. The dissolution of Alexander’s empire was brought to a close with the battle near Ipsus in Asia Minor in 301. was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt, and biographer of Alexander. Ptolemy I Soter (367/366-283 B.C.) Finally, he founded the Museum (Mouseion), a common workplace for scholars and artists, and established the famous library at Alexandria. The second Ptolemy started his reign in an exciting period, because the war between Lysimachus and Seleucus had now started. During the last 15 years of his reign, because of the defeats he suffered between 308 and 306, Ptolemy preferred to secure and expand his empire through a policy of alliances and marriages rather than through warfare. Ptolemy I Soter. Ptolemy I Soter (Greek: Πτολεμαίος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaios Soter, i.e. In 305 BC he took the title of King. This was the same epithet that Cleopatra II and taken on during her civil war with Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III, which suggests that she played a controlling role in the new regime. Select from premium Ptolemy I Soter of the highest quality. Ptolemy I Soter (366 BCE 282 BCE) was one of the successor kings to the empire of Alexander the Great. The dynasty that Ptolemy I established ruled Egypt for nearly 300 years (323–30 bc). Ptolemy I Soter (Greek: Πτολεμαίος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaios Soter, i.e. og grunnlegger av både det ptolemeiske kongedømme og det ptolemeiske dynasti. Born in the upper Macedonian region of Eordaia to the Macedonian nobleman Lagos and Arsinoë, Ptolemy grew up in the royal court at Pella. He probably placed Macedonian military commanders alongside the Egyptian provincial administrators and intervened unobtrusively in legal and financial affairs. Daniel 11:5-6 Daniel 11:5-The Prophecy of Ptolemy I Soter and Seleucus I Nicator . He took him to the capital at a young age and gave him as … Ptolemy was able to evaluate the chaotic international situation of this post-Alexandrian era, which was characterized by constantly renewed wars with shifting alliances and coalitions, in realistic political terms. Became ruler of Egypt, part of Alexander\'s empire. During this time Ptolemy seized the civilization of Egypt and established a Hellenistic dynasty that would last until being ousted by the Roman Empire. Ptolemy I Soter was a Macedonian general, who eventually became the king of Egypt (323–285 BC). Also Philip was only 14-15 at the time of Ptolemy's birth. Regardless of a certain familial link, Philip treated Ptolemy as his own son. Ptolemy I Soter was the founder of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. His mother may have been Arsinoe, who was either a mistress or cousin of Philip II.Whichever it was, Ptolemy was close to Alexander during his youth and served as one of his Bodyguards – effectively one of his staff – during the wars in Asia. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Besides being a patron of the arts and sciences, he was a writer himself. The senior general Perdiccas, the holder of Alexander’s royal seal and prospective regent for Alexander’s posthumous son, might well have regretted his failure to take Egypt. The elder Ptolemy died two years later and was proclaimed by his son as Theos Soter ("God and Savior"). Ptolemy I with Berenice I & Ptolemy II with Arsinoe II. (80 de ani) Alexandria, Egipt Frați și surori Menelaus[*] Căsătorit cu Artakama[*] Thaïs[*] About 296 he made peace with Demetrius Poliorcetes, to whom he betrothed his daughter Ptolemais. Ptolemy IX Soter II refused to give aid to the Romans in the course of their war with Pontus, a Black Sea kingdom, and after the Roman sack of Athens in 88 the Egyptian rulers helped rebuild the city, for which commemorative statues of them were erected. In January 282, the founder of the Ptolemaic Empire died, and his son became sole ruler. Egypt’s maritime supremacy in the Mediterranean in the ensuing decades was based on this alliance. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In 305 BC he took the title of king. Ptolemy I Soter - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 1/6/14 3:38 PM 1. Ptolemy the Savior, 367 BC—283 BC) was a Macedonian general who became the ruler of Egypt (323 BC—283 BC) and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Template:Infobox pharaoh Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, PtolemaÄ©os Sōtḗr, i.e. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The remaining satraps, led by Ptolemy after he successfully resisted Antigonus’ attack on Egypt, also took the title of king in 305–304. Ptolemy I Soter I (Savior) ... Media in category "Ptolemy I" The following 21 files are in this category, out of 21 total. Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, PtolemaÄ©os Sōtḗr, i.e. Ptolemy's mother was Arsinoe of Macedon, and, while his father is unknown, ancient Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, PtolemaÄ©os Sōtḗr, i.e. ca 305-285 BC. Several times during his life Ptolemy was proclaimed a deity by certain classes of people. Ptolemy I Soter A Self-Made Man Edited by Timothy Howe @ Oxbow Books 2018 Oxford & Philadelphia www.oxbowbooks.com Paperback Edition: ISBN 978-1-78925-042-8 Digital Edition: ISBN 978-1 … He was perhaps the half-brother of Alexander and son of Philip II of Macedon with the beautiful Arsinoe. In 322 Ptolemy, taking advantage of internal disturbances, acquired the African Hellenic towns of Cyrenaica. Ptolemeu I Soter Ptolemeu I Soter Date personale Născut anii 360 î.Hr. These men, most of whom rose through the military ranks, usually had considerable administrative skills and had proved themselves to be leaders. In 343 B.C. Although he pursued a friendly policy toward Greece that secured his political influence there, he also succeeded in winning over the native Egyptian population. When Alexander died in 323 B.C.E., Ptolemy is said to have instigated the resettlement of the empire made at Babylon. To avoid problems, Philip may have arranged the marriage of Arsinoe with a Macedonian nobleman named Lagus. In 305 BC he took the title of King. Ruling for nearly three centuries, the Ptolemies were the longest and final Egyptian dynasty of ancient origin. Text : Image: Svoronos 190: Ptolemaic Kings Of Egypt. Ptolemy IX died in 81, leaving his daughter and widow as his successor. Also Philip was only 14-15 at the time of Ruled by the Ptolemaic dynasty, which started with Ptolemy I Soter's accession after the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and which ended with the death of Cleopatra and the Roman conquest in 30 BC. In the coalition war of 315–311, Ptolemy obtained possession of Cyprus. He served not only as king of Egypt but also the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a dynasty which included the infamous Cleopatra VII. Ptolemaios I Soter (gresk: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, PtolemaÄ©os Sōtḗr, soter betyr «frelseren» eller «befrieren», ca. 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