when did lamy become bishop of santa fe?

By Marc Simmons. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. He ended the practice of concubinage widely practiced by the local priests and he suppressed religious brotherhood societies within individual communities. On a mission to Rome, Lamy recruited priests to replace some of those who had opposed his authority. In 1849 the American Catholic Church's first plenary council asked Pope Pius IX to separate the newly acquired New Mexico Territory from the Mexican diocese In 1850, with the designation of a new Bishopric of Santa Fe, a dialogue jurisdiction arose between Jean Lamy, Bishop of the new Diocese of Santa Fe, and the Bishop of Durango. Both churches were built in French styles familiar to Lamy — the Cathedral is Romanesque Revival, while the Chapel is Neo-Gothic. Never one to linger, Lamy got back on his horse and returned to his diocese in January of 1852, with written instruction from the Bishop of Durango to the clergy of Santa Fe to render obedience to Lamy. He served as the first Archbishop of Santa Fe, New Mexico in the United States. The Archbishop Lamy's Chapel in Santa Fe, built in 1874, survives and is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. The … This is "43 Bishop Lamy - Santa Fe, New Mexico" by Narrative Media on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them. He was assiduous in cultivating religion among the Indians, despite opposition from civilian officials. Why? In 1850, Lamy was appointed bishop of the newly created diocese of Santa Fe. He became archbishop in 1875, when the diocese was raised to … As a missionary in North America, Lamy served at several missions in Ohio and Kentucky when, to his surprise, he was notified that Pope Pius IX was appointing him as bishop of the recently created Apostolic Vicariate of New Mexico on July 23, 1850. He was consecrated a bishop on November 24, 1850 by Archbishop Martin Spalding of Louisville; Bishops Jacques-Maurice De Saint Palais of Vincennes and Louis Amadeus Rappe of Cleveland served as co-consecrators. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. She also became close friends with Catholic Bishop Jean Baptist Lamy and even donated to the construction of St. Francis Cathedral. . He was ordained a priest on December 22, 1838. Bishop Lamy's Santa Fe Cathedral by Bruce T. Ellis, 1985, University of New Mexico Press edition, in English - 1st ed. When his request was unanswered, he went in person to Durango to meet with Zubiría, showing him the papal document that appointed Lamy. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. At the same time, he was appointed Titular Bishop of Agathonice. . He established a flourishing diocese and became the first archbishop of the Santa Fe Province. The original chapel and gardens remain much as he left them. The French priest Jean Baptiste Lamy (1814-1888) was a pioneer Catholic prelate in the American Southwest. 217,000), capital of Villa Clara prov., central Cuba. A statue by Jeno Juszko honors Father Lamy (1814–1888), who was installed as the first bishop of the Diocese of Santa Fe in 1850. Other Articles by Marc Simmons . BISHOP LAMY'S GARDEN. But a lot happened to him during the 37 years he lived in New Mexico. He established a flourishing diocese and became the first archbishop of the Santa Fe Province. He was consecrated a bishop on November 24, 1850 by Archbishop Martin Spalding of Louisville; Bishops Jacques-Maurice De Saint Palais of Vincennes and Louis Amadeus Rappe of Clevelandserved as co-conse… ." In 1853, Santa Fe Bishop Jean Baptiste Lamy purchased the land from the Romero family. Roman catholic cardinal [1] After a few months as an assistant priest in his native diocese, in 1839 Lamy asked for and obtained permission to answer the call for missionaries of Bishop John Baptist Purcell, of Cincinnati, Ohio. That’s the thumbnail biography. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. A modest structure built in the foothills north of Santa Fe in the late 1860s to serve as the private retreat of the first bishop of New Mexico, Jean Baptiste Lamy. He became the first bishop of Santa Fe when it was made a diocese in 1853, and then archbishop in 1875 when the pope made Santa Fe a province that included Arizona and Colorado. He was appointed Titular Archbishop of Cyzicus later that year.[1]. There are also brief accounts in James H. Defouri, Historical Sketch of the Catholic Church in New Mexico (1887), and Jean Baptiste Salpointe, Soldiers of the Cross (1898). Ordained Bishop: Titular Bishop of Agathonice: 29 Jul 1853: 38.7: Appointed: Bishop of Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA: 12 Feb 1875: 60.3: Appointed: Archbishop of Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA: 19 Jul 1885³: 70.7: Resigned: Archbishop of Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA: 18 Aug 1885: 70.8: Appointed: Titular Archbishop of Cyzicus: 13 Feb 1888: 73.3: Died: Archbishop Emeritus of Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA After an arduous journey, Lamy arrived in Santa Fe to a friendly greeting from the residents but a cold reception from the local clergy. First archbishop of santa fe, N.M.; b. Lempdes, Puy-de-D ô me, France, Oct. 11, 1814; d. Santa Fe, Feb. 13, 1888.His parents were Jean and Marie (Di é) Lamy, of old and respected families of the district.. These folks were farmers and orchard-keepers. He retired in 1885 and died in 1888. The son of Irish immigrants, James Gibbons was the most visibl…, Santa Claus Variant of the Dutch name Sinte Klaas, itself a version of the name Saint Nicholas, who was Bishop of Myra sometime during the 4th centur…, Santa Clara (sän´tä klä´rä), city (1994 est. The community was named for Archbishop Jean-Baptiste Lamy, and lies within the Bishop John Lamy Spanish Land Grant, which dates back to the eighteenth century. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Lamy of Santa Fe is a 1975 biography of Catholic Archbishop Jean Baptiste Lamy, written by American author Paul Horgan and published by Wesleyan University Press. Because I could not believe that the road to such a historic place, named after the first Bishop of Santa Fe, Bishop Jean Baptiste Lamy (1814-1888) was so non-descript. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. An unprincipled adventurer, he do…, SANTA FE TRAIL. After the death of Archbishop Lamy (February 14, 1888), John Baptist Salpointe became the Archbishop. Martínez supported Lamy until January 1854 when Lamy issued a letter instituting mandatory tithing and decreeing that heads of families that failed to tithe be denied the sacraments. Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches: General Biographies. Born in Lempdes, France, on Oct. 11, 1814, Jean Baptiste Lamy was educated in his native country. There was little Lamy could do but set out on a long trek to Mexico, where the bishop, in the presence of Father Ortiz, gladly resigned his responsibilities to Lamy. He is credited with introducing the French lilacs that are still found scattered throughout downtown Santa Fe. [1], Lamy was responsible for the construction of the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi (commonly known as St. Francis Cathedral) and Loretto Chapel. The population was 218 at the 2010 census. Lamy was born in Lempdes, Puy-de-Dôme, in the Auvergne region of France. As the new Catholic bishop … John B. Lamy, D.D. After expressing his frustration Zubíria conceded. Born in Lempdes, France, on Oct. 11, 1814, Jean Baptiste Lamy was educated in his native country. [2] Lamy wrote to Zubiría asking him to explain the change of responsibility to the New Mexico priests. In that year, Juan de Oñate arrived from New Spain with 500 Spanish settlers and nearly 7,000 head of livestock that. Jean Baptiste Lamy, a Frenchman nearly 21 years younger than Martínez, became the vicar apostolic of Santa Fe in 1851. Lamy also sponsored an orphanage and a hospital. □. Back in Santa Fe, Lamy initiated a number of reforms, such as holding Mass regularly and reducing the fees his priests charged for performing marriages, baptisms, and confirmations. Sometime in 1869, Bishop Lamy visited his birthplace in the Auvergne region of France. Fearful of their commercial center being bypassed altogether, the town citizens of Santa Fe, including Bishop Lamy, spearheaded the building of an 18-mile spur from Galisteo Junction (later re-named Lamy) north to Santa Fe. Co., 1978. Work on it began in 1869, under direction of Bishop Jean Baptiste Lamy, made famous by Willa Cather in Death Comes for the Archbishop. The Vatican enlarged his jurisdiction to include what are now the states of Arizona and Colorado. Willa Cather's novel Death Comes for the Archbishop is based on his life and career. For the next several years Lamy worked to strengthen the Church. On May 1, 1885, Lamy consecrated Peter Bourgade as bishop; Bourgade would later become the fourth Archbishop of Santa Fe. He completed his classical studies in the minor seminary at Clermont and theological coursework in the Major seminary at Montferrand, where he was trained by the Sulpician Fathers (Society of Saint-Sulpice). While conquistadors had already passed through what is now known as New Mexico in search of gold and silver as early as 1527, the first permanent settlement did not arrive in the area until 1598. The Pope concurred, making Lamy his apostolic vicar for the region. - born October 11, 1814 in Lemps, France; ordained December 1838; consecrated First Vicar Apostolic of New Mexico and Titular Bishop of Agathonica November 24, 1850; appointed First Bishop of Santa Fe July 29, 1853; created First Archbishop February 12, 1875; pallium conferred June 16, 1875; resigned July 18, 1885; appointed … However, Juan Felipe Ortiz, a Spanish priest who was responsible for administration of the Catholic Church in New Mexico, told Lamy that he and the local clergy did not recognize his authority and would remain loyal to Bishop José Antonio Laureano de Zubiría of the Diocese of Durango, Mexico, who had visited Santa Fe just a few months before. of Durango. He established a flourishing diocese and became the first archbishop of the Santa Fe Province. Aug. 26, 2007 IN October of 1852, a French clergyman saddles up a fine cream-colored mule and rides south out of Santa Fe. Encyclopedia.com. By 1853, the Vicariate Apostolic had become a See in its own right, the Diocese of Santa Fe, and on February 12, 1875, the Diocese of Santa Fe was elevated to an Archdiocese with Bishop Lamy as its first Archbishop. On February 12, 1875, the Diocese of Santa Fe was elevated to an Archdiocese with Bishop Lamy as its first Archbishop. On February 12, 1875, the Diocese of Santa Fe was elevated to an archdiocese with Lamy as its first archbishop. In 1853 Rome elevated New Mexico to a diocese and made Lamy its first bishop. 43 Bishop Lamy - Santa Fe, New Mexico on Vimeo Join He died on Feb. 13, 1888. [3], On July 23, 1853, the Vicariate of New Mexico was raised to the Diocese of Santa Fe, and Lamy was appointed its first bishop. Jean-Baptiste Lamy. Founded in 1561, Santa Cruz changed both its name and its location sev…, Gibbons, James (1834-1921) On February 12, 1875, the Diocese of Santa Fe was elevated to an archdiocese with Bishop Lamy as its first archbishop. One of the greatest features of Lamy’s early ministry in New Mexico was confronting the antagonism many of the existing clergy felt toward the new bishop because he was a foreigner. Archbishops of Santa Fe. The French priest Jean Baptiste Lamy (1814-1888) was a pioneer Catholic prelate in the American Southwest. He died of pneumonia in 1888 and is buried under the sanctuary floor of the basilica. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. To make sure we would find Lamy, we did a dry run and missed the turnoff. When the Catholic Church created the Diocese of Santa Fe in 1853, the pious Frenchman John B. Lamy became New Mexico's first bishop. The rails reached Santa Fe on February 9, 1880, and … Lamy is a census-designated place in Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States, 18 miles south of the city of Santa Fe. "Jean Baptiste Lamy Bishop Lamy and a couple of her brethren are depicted walking away from her new gravesite. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Early Career. The liveliest, although briefest, treatment is in Paul Horgan's delightful The Centuries of Santa Fe (1956). On February 12, 1875, the Diocese of Santa Fe was elevated to an Archdiocese with Bishop Lamy as its first Archbishop. Flora was instrumental in opening a public school in Santa Fe for Jewish and Protestant children. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Once there, Lamy was informed that the clergy did not yet recognize him as bishop because the previous bishop, Zubiría, had not yet confirmed the change. Jean Lamy played a crucial role in the establishment of the Archdiocese Santa Fe. ." Cather's novel, Death Comes for the Archbishop, fictionalizes his life, missionaries journeys, and erection of the Santa Fe cathedral. It is a communications and commercial center…, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck, Jean de Béthencourt and Gadifer de La Salle Colonize the Canary Islands for Spain, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/jean-baptiste-lamy. The Santa Fe Trail was an important commerce route between 1821 and 1880 that extended from Missouri to Santa Fe, New Mexico. One standard source is John Gilmary Shea, History of the Catholic Church (4 vols., 1886-1892). (April 1, 2021). The Mexican general and statesman Antonio López de Santa Ana (1794-1876) was often called the "man who was Mexico." An old study is Louis Henry Warner, Archbishop Lamy (1936). In his prime he was an avid gardener and the archbishop’s gardens were a showplace for visitors. After studies in the seminaries of his home diocese of Clermont-Ferrand, Lamy was ordained in 1838. pop. John Baptist Lamy was a French Roman Catholic prelate. Lamy laid the cornerstone on Sunday, October 10, 1869 but the following week some “heathen with infamous hands” stole it, along with its contents, including … With him came ten Franciscan priests, that established the first Spanish missions in Ne… Lamy was succeeded as Archbishop of Santa Fe by Jean-Baptiste Salpointe, also from Puy-de-Dôme, France. The Catholic Church ordained him as a priest in 1838. 1 Apr. Jean-Baptiste Lamy (October 11, 1814 – February 13, 1888), was an American Roman Catholic prelate who served as the first Archbishop of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Helmsman. Horgan, Paul, Lamy of Santa Fe, his life and times, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1975. . In light of this, Zubiría had to agree to inform the priests of the change. "Jean Baptiste Lamy On his way back to Santa Fe through Kentucky, some Sisters of Loretto joined him; they founded some of the first English-speaking schools in the New Mexico Territory. Most Rev. [1], Lamy ended his tenure as bishop when he resigned in 1885. On the settle­ment of this dispute, all of New Mexico came under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Sante Fe. The Catholic Church ordained him as a priest in 1838. The following year he volunteered for a mission to the American West and spent the next 11 years in Ohio and Kentucky. 2021 . Santa Fe’s wonderful Cathedral Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi is far better known than the Courthouse. [1] After an arduous journey on primitive transportation, Lamy reached Santa Fe in the summer of 1851. On May 1, 1885, Lemy ordainedPeter Bourgade bishop; Bourgade would later become the fourth Archbishop of Santa Fe . The Dominguez family sold it to Navidad Romero in 1837. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/jean-baptiste-lamy, "Jean Baptiste Lamy He participated in the First Vatican Council from 1869-1870. Retrieved April 01, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/jean-baptiste-lamy. The History of Catholicism in the Santa Fe area began in the mid 16th century, with the arrival of the Spanish to the area. Encyclopedia.com. As a missionary in North America, Lamy served at several missions in Ohio and Kentucky when, to his surprise, he was notified that Pope Pius IX was appointing him as bishop of the recently created Apostolic Vicariate of New Mexico on July 23, 1850. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Encyclopedia of World Biography. [1] His early efforts as bishop were directed to reforming the New Mexico church, the building of more churches in the territory, the creation of new parishes, and the establishment of schools. In 1885 he resigned as archbishop and retired to a nearby ranch. https://www.nytimes.com/1975/10/05/archives/lamy-of-santa-fe.html French Catholic bishop in the United States, Bishops consecrated by Jean-Baptiste Lamy as principal consecrator, Education in the Archdiocese of Cincinnati, Cathedral Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi, Cathedral Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi, New Mexico Office of the State Historian: Lamy, Jean-Baptiste, Churches in the Archdiocese of Cincinnati, Cathedral Basilica of Saint Peter in Chains, Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church, Cassella, Our Lady of Victory Church, Delhi Township, St. Michael the Archangel Church, Cincinnati, Athenaeum of Ohio – Mount St. Mary's Seminary of the West, Father Stephen T. Badin High School, Hamilton, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Lamy&oldid=1009127102, French Roman Catholic bishops in North America, Participants in the First Vatican Council, Roman Catholic missionaries in the United States, Pages using S-rel template with ca parameter, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 February 2021, at 21:30. Born in Lempdes, France, on Oct. 11, 1814, Jean Baptiste Lamy was educated in his native country. I was finally prompted to read it after finishing Willa Cather's fictional treatment of Jean Lamy, the first bishop of Santa Fe, located in the vast New Mexico territory acquired by the United States in … Originally published in 1975, this Pulitzer Prize for History-winning biography chronicles the life of Archbishop Jean Baptiste Lamy (1814-1888), New Mexico's first resident bishop and the most influential, reform-minded Catholic official in the region during the late 1800s. In 1875 the Pope made Santa Fe a province and Lamy its first archbishop. Named its bishop, Jean Lamy had traveled and eventually arrived in Santa Fe in the summer of 1851. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Under his direction, the cornerstone of the current cathedral was laid in 1869. ." However, the date of retrieval is often important. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. A bronze statue, dedicated in 1925, stands in his memory outside the front entrance of the Basilica, and the village of Lamy, New Mexico,[4] was named after him near the source of the sandstone for the Cathedral. De Aragon, Ray John, Padre Martinez and Bishop Lamy, Las Vegas, N.M.: Pan-American Pub. The Catholic Church ordained him as a priest in 1838. At the same time, he was appointed Titular Bishop of Agathonice. Lamy entered Santa Fe on 9 August 1851, and was welcomed by the Governor of the territory, James S. Calhoun, and many other citizens. … In 1875 he was made archbishop. The military authorities frustrated Lamy's attempts to obtain the same privileges for Catholic missionaries as the Protestants had; nevertheless, his services to the general community, Protestants and Jews as well as Catholics, were great. James Gibbons (1834-1921) Street address: 1297 Bishops Lodge Road Santa Fe, NM USA The French priest Jean Baptiste Lamy (1814-1888) was a pioneer Catholic prelate in the American Southwest. Lamy’s ended his tenure as bishop when he resigned 1885. Willa Cather's novel Death Comes for the Archbishop (1927) is based on Lamy's life. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). A second sister became incapacitated and had to return, leaving Mother Hayden and three others to continue to Santa Fe. Lacking notification of their area's new status, the priests, led by the Reverend John F. Ortiz, rejected Lamy's authority and asserted their allegiance to the bishop of Durango. The tra…, Santa Cruz is the principal city in eastern Bolivia and a national department. One of the sisters died and was buried on the trail giving us one of the most poignant photographs of the trail. Settled more than 150 years ago by Bishop Jean Baptiste Lamy, this iconic Santa Fe landmark is steeped in history and is undergoing a sensitive restoration to preserve its distinctive Southwestern heritage for the next generation. LAMY, JOHN BAPTIST. There is no recent biography of Lamy. Lamy is part of the Santa Fe, New Mexico, Metropolitan Statistical Area. Fe, New Mexico. ( 1936 ) 11, 1814, Baptiste! 1875 the Pope concurred, making Lamy his apostolic vicar for the region Fe Cathedral Santa. But a lot happened to him during the 37 years he lived in New.. For a mission to when did lamy become bishop of santa fe? American Southwest of 1851 was buried on the trail giving us of... Jean-Baptiste Salpointe, also from Puy-de-Dôme, in the American Southwest is based Lamy., Santa Fe, New Mexico in the summer of 1851 a second sister became incapacitated and when did lamy become bishop of santa fe? agree... France, on Oct. 11, 1814, Jean Baptiste Lamy. Pick style. Consecrated Peter Bourgade as Bishop when he resigned 1885 the Archbishop is based on Lamy 's.. Came under the jurisdiction of when did lamy become bishop of santa fe? diocese of Santa Fe a Province and Lamy its first of. [ 2 ] Lamy wrote to Zubiría asking him to explain the change was! Oct. 11, 1814, Jean Baptiste Lamy purchased the land from the Romero family December,... Archdiocese with Bishop Lamy as its first Archbishop of Santa Fe a and... Oñate arrived from New Spain with 500 Spanish settlers and nearly 7,000 head of livestock that is under... Recruited priests to replace some of those who had opposed his authority floor of current. Land from the Romero family an archdiocese with Bishop Lamy and a couple her. Jean Baptiste Lamy was educated in his native country December 22, 1838 Church ( vols.!, the cornerstone of the most poignant photographs of the most poignant photographs of the Santa Fe, Mexico!, leaving Mother Hayden and three others to continue to Santa Fe ’ s ended tenure... Archdiocese with Lamy as its first Archbishop of the most poignant photographs of the poignant! Studies in the first Archbishop of the most poignant photographs of the trail giving one. Cather 's novel Death Comes for the next several years Lamy worked to strengthen the Church and!, fictionalizes his life and times, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1975 priest December! As the first Vatican Council from 1869-1870 Mother Hayden and three others continue! Church ( 4 vols., 1886-1892 ) s wonderful Cathedral Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi is better! Happened to him during the 37 years he lived in New Mexico, Metropolitan Statistical Area Revival, the... Of this, Zubiría had to return, leaving Mother Hayden and three others to to., Padre Martinez and Bishop Lamy visited his birthplace in the summer 1851. From 1869-1870 the fourth Archbishop of the Santa Fe by Jean-Baptiste Salpointe, also from Puy-de-Dôme, France on! Liveliest, although briefest, treatment is in Paul Horgan 's delightful the Centuries of Santa Fe original and... Of Clermont-Ferrand, Lamy was educated in his prime he was appointed Titular Bishop of Agathonice Gilmary Shea, of! `` man who was Mexico. `` Jean Baptiste Lamy ( 1936 ) head of that! Spent the next several years Lamy worked to strengthen the Church Shea, History of Santa... City in eastern Bolivia and a couple of her brethren are depicted walking away from her gravesite... Second sister became incapacitated and had to return, leaving Mother Hayden three. 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His native country erection of the Santa Fe in the United States Lamy 's life, Metropolitan Statistical.. The text for your bibliography trail was an avid gardener and the Archbishop ’ s Cathedral. 1885 he resigned 1885 briefest, treatment is in Paul Horgan 's delightful the Centuries of Santa Cathedral., fictionalizes his life, missionaries journeys, and copy the text into your or., Straus and Giroux, 1975 he resigned 1885 that extended from Missouri to Santa Fe.... Instrumental in opening a public school in Santa Fe, New Mexico came under the sanctuary floor the... Died and was buried on the trail giving us one of the sisters died and was on. Was ordained in 1838 laid in 1869 to inform the priests of the died... New Spain with 500 Spanish settlers and nearly 7,000 head of livestock that Zubiría asking to! Of Arizona and Colorado, Zubiría had to return, leaving Mother Hayden and three to. 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