The highlands were also pushed up as a result of this collision, and may have been as high as the modern-day Alps at this time. (Also read: Learn the difference Great Britain vs UK vs Britain vs England). Lowland areas, in the southern part of Scotland, are flatter and home to most of the population, especially the narrow waist of land between the Firth of Clyde and the Firth of Forth known as the Central Belt. Top 3 list, Area of England around 130,280 square kilometers, Area of Scotland around 77,910 square kilometers, Population of England over 56 million (2022), Population of Scotland about 5.5 million (2022), England River Thames, River Trent, River Great Ouse, River Nene, River Wye, etc, Scotland River Tay, River Clyde, River Spey, River Tweed, etc, England over 430 people per square kilometer (very high), Scotland around 70 people per square kilometer (on the lower side). Wales would have 8.7 million people if it were as dense as England. Geography Stats: compare key data on Scotland & United States. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Scotlands nominal GDP is higher than Ireland but lower than Catalonia. Since 1996, for the purposes of local government, Scotland has been divided into 32 council areas. [33], Nearly 100 of Scotland's islands are inhabited, the most populous being Lewis and Harris with 21,031 people resident in 2011, primarily concentrated around Stornoway, the only burgh of the Outer Hebrides. The major division of Scotland is the Highland Boundary Fault, which separates the land into 'highland' to the north and west, and 'lowland' to the south and east. [37] The Western Isles saw a 9.8% decrease in population between 1991 and 2001.[37]. Inside the Are these the best office views in the world? A handy and helpful guide for all. London (UK) is 0.16 times as big as Melbourne (Australia) Does UK fit into Victoria? The people of Scotland are being asked to consider whether the nation should become independent from the rest of the United Kingdom. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The area which would become Scotland was at this time close to the south pole. Required fields are marked *. This means people can see the comparative wealth of Scotland if it was as an independent country. England is a country that is part of the united kingdom. Scotland is the second largest country in Great Britain. [24] The town of Dunbar, east of Edinburgh, has an annual rainfall of merely 560.18mm (22.05in), less than Barcelona. In addition, Scotland includes more than 790 islands;principally within the Northern Isles and the Hebrides archipelagos. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Scotland's islands have a varied topography. [2], Scotland's only land border is with England, which runs for 96 miles (154 kilometres) in a northeasterly direction from the Solway Firth in the west to the North Sea on the east coast. As a percentage of the economically active population, Scotland has 7.5% unemployed; the UK figure is 7.8%. Queen (of the UK): Queen Elizabeth II This article was written by Laurence Brown. 11 were in Scotland, 5 in England and 3 in Wales. We've taken a look at them to see just how many times the UK could theoretically fit into America's biggest states. Greenland (autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark); area: 2,130,800 km2; population: 56,344 New Guinea (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea); area: 785,753 km2; population: 11,306,940 Borneo (Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia); area: 748,168 km2; population: 19,804,064 Madagascar (Madagascar); area: 587,713 km2; population: 22,005,222 United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making United States 3,937% larger than United Kingdom. Your email address will not be published. Scotland's only land border is with England, and runs for approximately 60 miles (100 kilometres) between the basin of the River Tweed on the east coast and the Solway Firth in the west. The Hebridean island of Tiree received a total of 329 hours of sunshine in May 1946 and again in May 1975, the highest number of sunshine hours ever recorded in one month in Scotland. [original research?]. With a total land area of 860 square miles (2,200km2) Lewis and Harris (referred to as two islands but actually just one) is the largest Scottish island. Average temperatures are lower than in the rest of Great Britain, with the coldest ever UK temperature of 27.2C (17.0F) recorded at Braemar in the Grampian Mountains, on 10 January 1982 and also at Altnaharra, Highland, on 30 December 1995. Football, Rugby, Cricket, Tennis, and hockey are the most popular sports in England. Why Do Americans Pronounce It "Aluminum"? The United Kingdom Parliament retains responsibility for Scotland's defence, international relations and certain other areas. Republic of Ireland: 27,133 sq. Human error to blame for train crash - Greek PM, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. United Kingdom is 1.07 times as big as Victoria (Australia) How big is Victoria vs UK? mi. United States has ranked in the top 4 for area > land since 2005. Is Vancouver Island the same size as Scotland? The east coast is more regular, with a series of large estuarine inlets, or firths, and long sandy beaches, for example at Aberdeen. [3] Separated by the North Channel, the island of Ireland lies 13 nautical miles (24 kilometres) from Mull of Kintyre on the Scottish mainland. Parts of the Highlands have an average of 36 to 60 snow days per year,[26] while some western coastal areas have between 0 and 6 days with snow a year. In these maps, Israel is portrayed including all land currently under its authority. The Scottish Lowlands can be further subdivided into the Southern Uplands, an area of rolling farmland and high moorland, and the lowland farmland of the Central Belt and eastern Scotland. One example of this is evident in the latest release on Scotlands Gross domestic product (GDP), which shows that Scotland produced 130bn onshore in the year leading up to the first quarter of 2014 but if it gets a full geographic share of offshore revenues then its GDP goes up to 148bn. It's this list of GDP per person that the Scottish government is quoting as part of the referendum debate, as Scotland, with its relatively small population, would rank 14th in the world according to a table produced by the OECD - the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. UK oil revenue has ranged from 1.5bn in 1991-92 to 27bn in 2011-12. Although it would still have fewer people in it than. [14] There are 282 Munros in Scotland, all within the Highlands. The east coast has several significant estuaries and is home to nature reserves including the Ythan Estuary and Fowlsheugh, both of which have been designated as Important Bird Areas. So, would an independent Scotland be rich or not? During the Carboniferous period (363290 Ma), Scotland lay close to the equator. If it were part of our country, it would be the 41st largest and is closest in size to South Carolina. [43][44] However, the legality of this claim is disputed by the Republic of Ireland, Denmark and Iceland and it is probably unenforceable in international law.[45][46]. All Rights Reserved. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 6. Scotland from the go would have a relatively low unemployment rate, just below the UK average and lower than Sweden. In actual size: Scotland: 78,387 . "Botanical survey of Scottish freshwater lochs", "Lichens The Exceptional Scottish climate", "Scotland's population continues to rise", "Population up for third consecutive year", "Review of Scotland's cities the analysis", "A framework for maternity services in Scotland", "Number of residents and households on all inhabited islands", "Statistical Bulletins | Scotland's Census", "Revised Mid-year Population estimates 1982-2000", "Scottish Economic Report March 2004 Demographic Change in the Highlands and Islands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Scotland&oldid=1138282000, South: Mull of Galloway, Dumfries and Galloway, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 21:49. England is spread over 50,301 square miles and Texas covers 268,581 square miles. With a population of 5.3 million, there are as many people in the entire country of Scotland as there are in the state of Colorado. The population density is also lower for Scotland as compared with England. The UK is currently sixth in the total GDP list, but if Scotland were to become independent, the GDP of the rest of the UK would be smaller, which means that Brazil could possibly overtake the UK in that ranking. From east to west it varies from 38.8 km to 248 km. [37] Inverness experienced population growth of over 10% during the same period. It is estimated that 10/20% of Scotland's tax revenue would be based on oil, whereas that figure is 1.5% in the UK. England has by far the most land area. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Ireland is approximately 70,273 sq km, making Ireland 28.85% the size of United Kingdom. Read product reviews and use our price comparison shopbot to find the best deal on Fascinating . A newly independent Scotland would not be that small in comparison to other European countries, with a higher population than Norway. At sea level, where South Carolina meets the Atlantic Ocean. How many square miles is each continent? As a percentage of the UK, Scotland contributes 8.2% in taxes (excluding North Sea oil and gas revenue), which reflects the fact the country accounts for 8.3% of the population. There are also clusters of islands in the Firth of Clyde , Firth of Forth , and Solway Firth ,. 53 people per sq km (138 per sq mi). 8. How does Scotland rank in other economic league tables? To get started, select two countries below, and hit 'Go'!. The climate of Scotland is temperate and very changeable, but rarely extreme. The overall coastline including the islands is 10,000 km! A Scottish independence referendum was held in September 2014, at which time independence was rejected. He is a contributor for, a total area larger than that of the entire United Kingdom, 4 Ways British and American Houses Are Very Different, 11 U.S. States That Are Larger Than the UK, 4 British Swear Words That Are Slowly Creeping Into The American Vernacular. 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